Guarulhos
São Paulo
Brazil
languages
Portuguese
in this area
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local representatives
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about
Guarulhos is a city in the southeastern Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the second most populous city in the state and the thirteenth most populous city in Brazil. Covering an area of approximately 318 square kilometers, Guarulhos boasts a diverse and vibrant community with a population of over 1.3 million people, according to data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) as of my knowledge cutoff in 2023. The city is recognized for its economic significance, primarily due to its logistics and transportation infrastructure, including the São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport, known as GRU Airport, which is the busiest airport in Brazil and serves as a major hub for international and domestic flights. Guarulhos Airport plays a crucial role in connecting São Paulo, the largest city in South America, to the rest of the world and is pivotal for Brazil's economy and trade. In addition to its airport, Guarulhos has a robust industrial sector, with many national and international companies operating in various fields, such as automotive, technology, and pharmaceuticals. This industrial presence has contributed significantly to the city's growth and employment opportunities. Geographically, Guarulhos lies on the Tietê Plateau, adjacent to the Serra da Cantareira, a mountain range that is part of the Atlantic Forest and provides a green backdrop to the urban landscape. The region's climate is classified as subtropical, with wet summers and relatively dry winters. Historically, Guarulhos was founded on December 8, 1560, by Jesuit priests. The settlement's initial purpose was to convert the indigenous Guaianás people to Christianity and integrate them into the colonial society. Over the centuries, the city evolved from a small missionary village to a significant suburban location for São Paulo. Today, Guarulhos honors its cultural heritage through various cultural centers, events, and institutions, such as the Adamastor Cultural Center, the Nelson Rodrigues Theater, and the Natural History Museum of Guarulhos. The city also hosts several annual festivals, including the Guarulhos Carnival, which binds together the local community with parades and samba. Demographically, Guarulhos is characterized by a diverse population, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures that reflect the broader Brazilian mosaic. This diversity is also reflected in the city's cuisine, arts, and everyday social interactions. Social challenges such as inequality, urbanization pressures, and environmental concerns are part of the city's ongoing narrative. Administratively, Guarulhos is governed by a mayor-council system, with efforts continuously directed towards improving public services, including education, healthcare, and public security. The municipality has also been working on transportation infrastructure and environmental sustainability projects to enhance the quality of life for its residents and visitors. Overall, Guarulhos is a dynamic and crucial part of the São Paulo metropolitan area, displaying a unique blend of economic vitality, cultural richness, and historical depth. As the city continues to develop, it maintains its position as a central player in Brazil's national and international pursuits.