Milan, located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, is the country's financial and fashion capital. Known for its high-end shops and restaurants, Milan is a hub for design and style, hosting several important fashion weeks and trade shows annually. The city is characterized geographically by its relatively flat terrain and its close proximity to both the Alps and the Italian lakes, which influences its continental climate with hot summers and cold, foggy winters. Milan has historically been a city of importance since its establishment by the Insubres, a Celtic people, around 400 BC. Over its history, Milan has been part of the Roman Empire, later serving as an important center for the Western Roman Empire. Throughout the Middle Ages, the city became a key player in Italy's political scene, with the Visconti and Sforza families ruling the city and building iconic structures like the Duomo di Milano, a gothic cathedral that stands as a central landmark today. The city's cultural canvas is rich and includes the prestigious La Scala opera house, established in 1778, and The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci’s Renaissance-era mural that is held in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Demographically, Milan is a diverse city with a population that includes a significant number of international residents and workers, demonstrating the city's role as an economic and cultural magnet. Milan also serves as an educational center with several top universities, including the University of Milan and the Polytechnic University of Milan. Economically, Milan is known for its thriving financial services industry and is home to the Italian Stock Exchange (Borsa Italiana). The city also fosters a strong start-up culture, and its industrial background continues to play a role, with a focus on automotive, chemicals, and engineering sectors. Milan's urban layout is composed of concentric circles and radiating streets, stemming from the historic center, and modern urban development continues to push the envelope on architectural excellence with projects like the innovative vertical forest towers. Public transportation is extensive, encompassing a well-integrated system of subway, tram, and bus services. Green spaces, like the Sempione Park, provide residents with a respite from urban life. Milan is not only recognized for its economic prowess, but also for its important role in sports, hosting renowned football clubs such as A.C. Milan and Inter Milan. The city also held the Winter Olympics in 1956 and will co-host the 2026 Winter Olympics with Cortina d'Ampezzo. Today, Milan continues to shape trends and hold a prestigious position on the global stage, offering a blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and modern innovation.