Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan, is a unique blend of modernity and tradition, nestled against the backdrop of the picturesque Margalla Hills in the Pothohar Plateau region. Designed by famous Greek architect Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis, the city was built in the 1960s to replace Karachi as the capital. Islamabad is known for its high standard of living, safety, and abundant greenery. It is not just a political hub but also a center for education, culture, and science in Pakistan. The city is divided into different sectors and zones, including the Diplomatic Enclave, government buildings, residential areas, educational institutions, and commercial zones, each meticulously planned for organization and accessibility. Islamabad's design incorporates numerous parks and forests, including the sprawling Margalla Hills National Park. The city is also famous for the Faisal Mosque, the largest mosque in Pakistan and one of the largest in the world, which holds a special place in the hearts of the citizens and is emblematic of Islamic heritage and architecture. Historically, the area around Islamabad has been a cradle of civilization for centuries, with evidence of prehistoric cultures; however, as a city, it lacks the ancient heritage of other Pakistani cities such as Lahore or Karachi since it was purpose-built as a new capital. Culturally, the city reflects a microcosm of Pakistan's diversity, with events, food, and art representing all provinces and cultural groups. Its Lok Virsa Museum is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan. Demographically, Islamabad's population is a mix of various ethnic groups from around Pakistan, including Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Baloch, and people from Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. It also hosts a significant expat community due to the large number of foreign embassies and international organizations present in the city. Moreover, several educational institutions, including Quaid-e-Azam University and the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), attract students from across the country, further diversifying the city's demographic makeup. Islamabad continues to evolve as a city focused on development and technological advancement while maintaining its green spaces and historical sites like the Rawal Lake and Pakistan Monument, which symbolize national unity. Despite challenges such as population growth and urbanization, Islamabad remains one of the most planned and organized cities globally, showcasing the dynamism and forward-looking spirit of Pakistan.