Nezahualcóyotl, often colloquially referred to as Ciudad Neza, is a city and municipality in the State of México, Mexico. It is located directly to the east of the Federal District (Mexico City proper) and is part of the Greater Mexico City area. The name 'Nezahualcóyotl' is in honor of a philosopher king who ruled the city-state of Texcoco during the Aztec era, a reflection of the region's pre-Hispanic roots. The city's foundation dates back to 1949, when the federal government, in response to the rapid urbanization of Mexico City, began developing the area to provide housing for the growing population. Over the years, Nezahualcóyotl has become one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with a population that exceeds one million inhabitants. Much of the population consists of migrants and their descendants who arrived from different parts of Mexico in search of better living conditions. This has contributed to a rich cultural mosaic within the urban environment, though it is primarily characterized by its Mexican urban culture, with celebrations of traditional Mexican holidays and festivals being commonplace. The city forms a significant part of the Estado de México's economy, being a hub for commerce and services. Despite the city's importance and size, it faces many challenges, including socioeconomic disparities, urban crowding, and infrastructural issues. Nezahualcóyotl also has shown significant improvement and urban development in recent times including the establishment of parks, cultural centers, and improved public transportation. In terms of education, the city has a number of primary, secondary, and higher education institutions, reflecting the educational needs of its sizable population. Geographically, Nezahualcóyotl sits on the dried bed of the historical Lake Texcoco, and this has influenced its urban development and challenges with regards to infrastructure and water management. The climate here is temperate and semi-arid, meaning that it experiences a fairly constant temperature range year-round, with a rainy season in the summer months. Nezahualcóyotl does not typically attract as many tourists as neighboring Mexico City, nonetheless, it encapsulates the suburban life of the majority of the capital's metropolitan area, providing a different perspective on the lifestyles and daily routines of those who reside in one of the most populated regions of Mexico. It showcases the vitality of Mexican suburbia, infused with both traditional customs and the dynamic changes brought on by modern urban living. As it continues to develop, Ciudad Neza remains a symbol of the Mexican people's resilience and ability to adapt, creating a thriving community within the vast urban landscape that surrounds Mexico City.