Denver, officially the City and County of Denver, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the latest census, Denver is home to a diverse population of about 715,000 people. Geographically, it is situated in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. Denver's elevation, at 5,280 feet above sea level, earns it the nickname 'Mile-High City.' It has a continental climate characterized by four distinct seasons, with dry, sunny summers and cold, snowy winters, although the city receives relatively mild precipitation year-round due to its position in the rain shadow of the Rockies. Historically, Denver was founded in 1858 as a mining town during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush in western Kansas Territory. It grew rapidly during the late 19th century as it became a hub for the railroads, which were expanding westward, and a center for mining and industry. Denver has a rich cultural history and is known for its contributions to various musical styles, especially jazz, as well as being the home of several famous performing arts venues such as the Denver Performing Arts Complex. The city honors its Western heritage while also embracing its identity as a modern urban center. It is known for its world-class museums like the Denver Art Museum, the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, and the unique Red Rocks Amphitheatre. One of the city's most famous historical figures is Molly Brown, a philanthropist and socialite who survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic. Denver is also famous for its local cuisine, especially its Mexican and Southwestern dishes, as well as its craft beer industry. Economically, it is a diverse and dynamic city with strong sectors in aerospace, telecommunications, healthcare, and biotechnology. Denver is also increasing in prominence as a tech hub. The metropolitan area serves as the headquarters for many national corporations, attracting professionals from across the nation and the world. Demographically, Denver is a melting pot, with a significant Hispanic population and an array of other ethnic and racial groups. It is also home to a sizeable LGBT community and is known for its progressive values. Educationally, Denver boasts a well-educated population with numerous colleges and universities in and around the city, including the University of Denver and Metropolitan State University of Denver. Politically, Denver tends to lean liberal, often voting Democratic in local and national elections. The city also has a strong sustainability initiative, aiming to become a leader in environmental responsibility with plans to reduce carbon emissions and increase reliance on renewable energy sources. Denver continues to evolve as a dynamic, innovative city with a balance of outdoor recreation, arts, culture, and a strong economy. Whether one is interested in exploring the nearby Rocky Mountains, attending a concert under the stars, savoring local brews and cuisine, or diving into a vibrant arts scene, Denver represents the heart of the American West fused with the cosmopolitan charm of a major city.